Wednesday, March 7, 2018

Guns and School Safety


Guns

Each time there is any mass murder, the national debate about gun control and school security starts up again.  It is a natural and logical consequence of a tragedy like the recent atrocity at Marjorie Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida.  There is no way to make sense of the brutality and inhumanity involved in that incident.  We all want to do what we can to try to prevent another school shooting.  Unfortunately, that maybe an unrealistic expectation.

My position has always been that I would support any gun law, short of registration or confiscation, that would have a significant effect on preventing gun violence.  However, without revision, the proposed gun laws and executive orders I know of would only limit the ability of honest, law abiding citizens to defend themselves.

I support President Trump’s move to ban bump stocks for his stated reason; which is that they convert legal weapons into illegal weapons by enabling them to simulate fully automatic fire.  However, he (and others) are talking about prohibiting mentally ill persons from obtaining guns by including mental illness in background checks in some way. That is easier said than done.

First, the basic supposition that people with some degree of mental or emotional disturbance are somehow automatically disposed to be dangerous is erroneous.  Most are not.  In fact, very large numbers of American adults and children are taking medication for things like Anxiety, Depression, Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD), Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and so on  Are we going to say that people are dangerous because they are getting help from their doctor, and/or have participated in counseling, to assist them cope with the problems of daily living in a society that has become difficult to live in?  Are they dangerous to self and/or others?  Not in most cases.

What is “normal” … or “abnormal?”  Sit and think about that.  We tend to call behavior normal if most people do it.  For example, if most people work, working is considered normal.  Not working is frowned on.  Gauging normalcy by what everybody in a society does is a useful tool.  However, in some cases calling a person’s behavior “abnormal” or “deviant” by comparing it to social norms and values involves a couple of logical fallacies.

If almost all children like peanut butter, can we say that the child who does not is abnormal?  If most Belgians like beer, is the Belgian who doesn’t drink beer any less a Belgian? Reasoning from the many to one individual can be, and often is wrong.  If an entire society practices cannibalism, and a single person objects to it, which is deviant … and on whose values do we base that judgement?  Sometimes social norms and mores are not only wrong, they are immoral.  Can someone then be called abnormal for deviating from them?

So, who is going to be appointed to put you on a database maintained by the government that says you are too dangerous to own a gun because you are mentally ill.  What criteria will “they” use to put you on the list, and what evidence is there that those criteria are predictive with any acceptable degree of scientific certainty?
Will you have due process of law before they put you on the list … or after?  Will there be a way to appeal if you find yourself labeled mentally or emotionally disturbed?  How much would this kind of system cost?  In Canada, an effort to create a data base of long gun owners was abandoned because it cost too much.

There have been cases already in which some veterans and social security recipients have been prevented from buying guns simply because they have their disability checks managed by a representative payee.  Is having help with your finances proof that you’re a danger to society?

If there is a way to identify, at say a 90% level of certainty, that a person is dangerous, I would probably agree to prohibiting persons so labeled from owning firearms. The problem is that, in a mass society like ours, there isn’t a way to identify everyone in the population who is dangerous without mislabeling many others!  We even seem to have problems with identifying people who really are dangerous.  Federal and local law enforcement failed to identify the shooter in Parkland as dangerous, even after concerned citizens reported it and after multiple prior police contacts.  The University of Colorado ignored the professional who was treating the man who killed and wounded people at the Century 16 theater in Aurora, Colorado.  The FBI ignored reports from Russia that the Boston Marathon bombers were dangerous.

Another anti-gun proposal is that “universal” background checks be done.  What does that mean?

In the 2012 elections, the Democrats gained control of both houses the Colorado legislature.  They already had a governor who was a Democrat.  The first thing that they did after they got sworn in was to pass anti-gun laws; one of which required that all transactions where guns changed hands required a background check.  To be charitable, the law may have been intended to require background checks on the sale of guns between private individuals, and to put the squeeze on gun shows.  It was so poorly written, however, that it could have been construed to require a background check any time that guns changed hands.  For instance, if a friend and I were hunting, and I dropped my rifle breaking the scope, it could be a violation for him to lend me his spare rifle to continue hunting, without first obtaining a background check.  It also called into question whether guns could be inherited without a background check.  Laws written by anti-gun nuts never make any sense.

Some have proposed a universal background check that requires the state or federal bureaucracy keep a record of all background checks.  That would be de facto gun registration.  If guns were ever confiscated, the government would know where to start looking.  As the saying goes, “You aren’t paranoid.  They really are out to get you.”  Hey, will paranoia get you on the list of people who are too crazy to own guns?  Oops!

When you retire, money is tight for a while.  It takes a while to reconcile your income with your bills. I took a part-time job in a retail sporting goods store selling guns after I retired.  It didn’t pay much, but the money helped.  We ran background checks by computer on each gun sale, and the Colorado Bureau of Investigation (CBI) approved or denied the sale based on whether the buyer had an arrest record.  During the time I worked there, it was not unusual for a sale to be denied.  On a couple of occasions, the police responded to the store to question the buyer, or take them into custody, regarding an active warrant.  If a sale was denied, there was a form the buyer could mail to the CBI appealing the denial.

People try to circumvent background checks.  From time to time customers would attempt “straw sales.”  It is illegal for a person who can buy guns legally to purchase a gun for someone who cannot.  (A parent purchasing a gun intended for supervised use by their minor child is not a straw sale.)  Deciding that a sale is a straw sale, and refusing it, is a judgement call by the seller.  The store where I worked was ethical.  However, it is not always an easy call to make.  Some sellers are more scrupulous than others.

Provided no government records are generated, I support background checks on retail gun sales and on private sales as well.  To thwart straw sales, I support background checks for gifting guns.  I do not support singling out gun shows to run them out of business.  I do not support interference with inheritance.  I do not support making it difficult for law abiding citizens to own guns.

Current law allows the sale of guns to non-citizens who are residing in the United States legally.  When I was selling guns, I complied with the law.  However, I am against selling guns to persons who are not citizens.

School Safety

There are also several proposals being discussed (besides gun control) to improve school safety.  Staff oversight of security was part of my duties for eight months in the military.  I have supervised programs for the supervision of adult legal offenders in community-based programs for about a year and a half, and I worked in a prison for 20 years.  I know some things about security.

I believe that installing metal detectors at all points of entry, with trained staff to monitor the detectors whenever a point of entry is used, would be the best way to use our limited financial resources.  These should be supplemented by monitored surveillance cameras throughout the school.  Students should be required to show picture ID cards when entering the school, and these should be temporarily revoked if a student is suspended or expelled.  Students should be given assigned entry points and their report times should be staggered to prevent bunching up outside the entry points, while they wait to be admitted.

Arming teachers is unwise.  Think back on all the teachers you had in school.  God bless them.  I support the difficult work that they do.  Which ones, however, would you want packing heat in your kids’ schools?  For me, that is not a pretty picture.  Further, many teachers would not be comfortable with handling guns, let alone with shooting somebody.  Generally, teachers must give their full attention to teaching.  There are conflicting demands that they must deal with all the time.  If a teacher is armed, their first responsibility would be to keep track of their gun, and that is not where their attention belongs.

Placing armed, commissioned, certified law officers in the schools is a good idea, with a few qualifiers.  However, it would be expensive.  Over a 20-year career, a full-time employee will cost around a million dollars in pay and benefits.  Naturally, a police officer’s duties would include dealing with crime as well as security, but it would be a temptation to involve the officer with school disciplinary activities.  That would be a misuse of the resource.

Some have advocated for using retired police officers for school security.  While I was still working, I tried teaching a night class in Criminology at a “career college.”  There was a substantial age difference between myself and my students.  I expected more from them than some of the other instructors, and the students used the age difference as an excuse for not wanting to work that hard.  They felt I “forgot what it was like,” “didn’t understand,” and was “out of touch.”  It was partly my fault, too. I expected too much of them.  I had become too hardened by working in a prison.  Older cops can be tough customers.  Also, some might slip into a “Grandpa” role, which would be inappropriate.  The school security officer should not be looking for popularity or acceptance.

It seems that some of the TV network talking heads think all veterans are some sort of ninjas.  In truth, far more military personnel are involved in support activities on active duty, than in combat.  Even in basic training, not all military are required to qualify with firearms.  In times when budgets are tight, many are “familiarized” on the firing range.  For my step-son (Navy), this meant firing one round from an M-16.

I think veterans should get a hiring preference. However, if veterans are utilized as school security officers, they should go through the same training and weapons qualification that any other civilian candidate receives.

Given the time that it takes community law enforcement to respond and deploy, I would like to see armed regular police officers stationed in our schools; public and private. Again, I feel that available funds should be spent on metal detectors, surveillance cameras, and picture ID’s first.

The Problem

The Bible tells us that violence has always been a part of human behavior.  One of the first things that happened after we got kicked out of the Garden of Eden was that a man killed his brother.  Prior to the great flood, people became so violent that God said He wished He had never created us.  The Bible says that the heart of mankind is wicked beyond measure.

The Solution

Violence will continue, and it will keep getting worse … until Jesus Christ establishes His kingdom on Earth as it is in Heaven.  The only thing that can be done to mitigate sin until then is to bring as many people to the Lord as will come.  When you repent of all sin, including hate and violence, believe that Jesus has saved you, and take up your cross and follow Him in the power of the indwelling Holy Spirit; you will be made a new creature.  You will no longer want to please your sinful nature.  You will live to please the Holy Spirit instead.  What would the world be like if everybody did that?  Give yourself to Jesus, right now.