Lamp in a Corner is focused on Jesus Christ, the doctrines of orthodox
Christianity, and providing a conservative Christian look at current events. Consequently, I try to avoid explaining other
religions and philosophies. I like to leave that to their devotees. No attempt
is being made here to describe Philosophical Skepticism. I am sure I could not do it justice. By comparing and contrasting a few of the
ideas of Philosophical Skepticism with Christianity, I hope to show how the
Christian way of salvation depends on faith.
Professors often urge
college students to “question everything.”
It is not something new. The
ancient Greek philosophers Euripides and Socrates taught their students to
question everything. More recently,
Albert Einstein has been quoted as saying that we should question everything. Skepticism seeks to verify claims of
knowledge about things with evidence.
In the popular culture,
questioning everything has come to mean a skeptical approach to conventional
wisdom and what is commonly accepted as truth.
However, some skeptics believe that the human mind is too limited to
grasp the absolute truth about anything, and therefore all ideas about the
nature of things should be questioned.
Some writers say that The
Apostle Paul advocated questioning everything when he wrote:
Do not quench the Spirit. Do not despise prophecies, but
test everything; hold fast what is good. Abstain from every form of evil. (1Thessalonians 5:19-22 ESV)
However, in context he
seems be referring to the exercise of the spiritual gift of prophetic
utterances (1Corinthians 12:10) spoken by someone in a church meeting.
In fact, Paul cautions against following
worldly philosophical traditions.
Rather, the Apostle directs us to rely on the all sufficiency of Christ:
See to it that no one takes you captive by philosophy and
empty deceit, according to human tradition, according to the elemental
spirits of the world, and not according to Christ. For in him the
whole fullness of deity dwells bodily, and you have been filled in him,
who is the head of all rule and authority. (Colossians 2:8-10 ESV)
Christianity
does not ask the believer to abandon all critical thought or spiritual
discernment, and some of what people say is Christian teaching cannot be
supported with scripture. However,
ultimately the very nature of the Christian way of salvation depends on
accepting Jesus Christ by faith. The
Holy Spirit inspired the Apostle Paul to write:
But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love
with which he loved us, even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us
alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved— and raised us up
with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, so
that in the coming ages he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in
kindness toward us in Christ Jesus. For by grace you have been saved
through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of
God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. For we are
his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared
beforehand, that we should walk in them. (Ephesians 2: 4-10 ESV) (emphasis
added)
Compassion International explains grace like this: “God’s
grace is usually defined as undeserved favor. Grace cannot be earned; it is
something that is freely given..."
The Holy Bible explains itself, and in it faith is described as follows:
Now faith is the certainty of things hoped for,
a proof of things not seen. For by it the people of old gained approval.
By
faith we understand that the world has been created by
the word of God so that what is seen has not been
made out of things that are visible. (Hebrews 11:1-3 NAS) (see also John 1:1-3 for the role of the
Living Word – Jesus Christ - in creation)
Jesus made it
clear that salvation comes by believing in Him:
“For God so loved the world, that he gave
his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal
life. For God did not send his Son into
the world to condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved
through him. Whoever believes in him is not
condemned, but whoever does not believe is condemned already, because he has
not believed in the name of the only Son of God.” (John 3:16-18 ESV)
After Jesus rose from the dead, He appeared to
His disciples, but Thomas was not present.
Later, when they told Thomas that they had seen the risen Lord, Thomas
refused to believe, and he said these fateful, skeptical words:
Unless I see in his hands the mark of the nails, and place my
finger into the mark of the nails, and place my hand into his side, I will
never believe. (John 20:25 ESV)
I understand
that Thomas was grieving, disappointed, and embittered, but I never read these
words without being stricken by their hardheartedness. Thomas was with Jesus during His earthly
ministry for about three years. He
touched Him, heard His words, and witnessed His miracles. Ten of Thomas’ trusted friends told him they
had seen their risen Lord. Yet he would
not believe. Indeed, he went so far as
to say that unless he could violate the sanctity of Jesus’ resurrected body by
placing his fingers and hands in the very wounds Jesus suffered to save his
soul – he would never believe.
Then, Jesus
appeared again to His disciples eight days later, and this time Thomas was with
them. In loving patience, He gave Thomas
what he needed to believe.
Then he said to Thomas, “Put your finger here, and see my hands; and
put out your hand, and place it in my side. Do not disbelieve, but believe.” Thomas answered him, “My Lord and my
God!” (John 20:27-28 ESV)
Again, the words
of Thomas thunder down through history, “MY LORD AND MY GOD.” What a complete change of heart. Jesus saved Thomas. He worked on me for years with the same loving
persistence, and He saved me. He has
already given His life to save you. All
you need to do is to believe it and receive it.
Jesus then
spoke, not only to Thomas, but to all who would come after him:
Jesus said to him, “Have you believed because you have seen me?
Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.” (John 20:29
ESV)
Fundamental to Christianity is the faith to believe in things
that are not tangible. Like Thomas,
there are those who have difficulty with believing by faith. In the 19th century some scholars
advocated for what was called “higher criticism” of the claims in the
Bible. They disputed its inerrancy
primarily because, at that time, they could not find sources outside the Bible
that supported its claims. Although
subsequent investigation has found archeological evidence, and references in
secular writings of the Biblical period that support what is in the Bible,
higher criticism still has many adherents today.
The Apostle Paul wrote:
For what can be known about God is plain to them, because God
has shown it to them. For his invisible attributes, namely, his eternal
power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation
of the world, in the things that have been made. (Romans 1:19-20 ESV)
Those who demand tangible evidence often ignore the
obvious. For example, estimates vary,
but one commonly occurring approximation is that it would take over 90 billion
years to travel across the known universe at the speed of light. Could anything that big have happened by
accident? Writing for the Journal of
Theoretical Biology, Hubert P. Yockey has calculated that the probability
of the spontaneous biogenesis of life described by Charles Darwin to be one
occurrence in 109 years. That number is large enough to show that life
could not have occurred by chance. Shouldn’t
even one of these facts cause us to believe in a Creator? Life comes through Jesus Christ. (John 1:4,
14:6; 1John 5:11-12) Who are we – mere specks
of protoplasm on the face of a tiny planet – to question so great a God?
The honest scholarship that has been done to prove the
accuracy of the Bible is greatly appreciated.
It has helped many to believe and to remain strong in their faith. When it comes down to choices, however, one
must make what has come to be called “a leap of faith.” You believe, or you don’t. Without belief, the faith in Jesus that is
fundamental to salvation may be shaken by every new scrap of information that
comes down the pike.
Some skeptics say that pure, absolute truth is unknowable
with certainty. Jesus said:
“I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to
the Father except through me. (John 14:6 ESV)
If you abide in my word, you are truly my
disciples, and you will know the truth, and
the truth will set you free. (John 8:31-32 ESV)
How do we find saving faith? In accord with John 8:31-32, the
Apostle Paul tells us:
So then faith comes by hearing, and hearing
by the word of God. (Romans 10:17 NKJV)
Pray for guidance, earnestly seek God in the Holy Bible, and He
will give you the faith to believe … if you will accept it. Believe in Jesus. He loves you and wants you to be with Him
forever.
Acknowledgement:
All of the
Bible verses quoted were copied from https://biblehub.com/