Sunday, July 5, 2020

Freedom of Religion


The U.S. Constitution prohibits the United States of America from having an official, state religion.  The first amendment states:

      Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or
      prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the 
      press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the
      Government for a redress of grievances.

The fact is, however, that roughly 71 percent of Americans say they “identify” with Christianity.  About 50 percent of Protestants and 40 percent of Roman Catholics say they are “Highly Religious,” while about a third of each say they are “Moderately Religious.” (1)  Accordingly, the United States may be considered a Christian country in terms of the way most religious Americans worship.

The framers of our constitution were closer than we are today to the Reformation, and the religious wars that racked Europe thereafter.  The founding fathers wanted to avoid that kind of conflict in the United States.  As a result, Americans are free to worship as they choose.  They are also free to be atheist or agnostic.  Atheism and agnosticism are systems of belief about God, and are, therefore, considered a type of religion here.  In America, the practice of all religions must be nonviolent and absent the violation of the rights of others.

As Shakespeare said, “Ah, there’s the rub.”  Many Americans fear the growth of some religions because violent, terrorist extremists associate themselves with those religions.  Atheists and others resent the intrusion of religious values into their lives and proselytization by believers.  Consequently, some religious persons push back at efforts to drive religious thought out of the marketplace of ideas.

Religious people are accused of trying to violate the 1st Amendment by establishing a de facto state religion through efforts to incorporate religious values into law and government policies.  Believers argue that their opponents are trying to, “prohibit the free exercise” of their sincerely held religious convictions and their freedom of speech.

And so, we contest for our point of view.  We go to court and write letters to legislators, governors, and the president.  We circulate petitions.  We argue publicly, much to the amusement of observers in other countries.  That is, however, the nature of a free society that values freedom of speech and thought.  Airing our differences in public is one way that we try to sway others to our point of view.

Karl Marx thought that, “Religion is the opiate of the masses.” (2)  Some Democratic Socialists, Progressives, leftist lawyers and college professors, and other “hard left” persons say they adhere to one religion or another, or that they support freedom of religion.  Others are areligious.  Their actions, however, speak otherwise.  They tend to promote laws and government regulations that limit religious freedom.  For example they impose restrictions on religious speech and activity in the military and in schools or on college campuses.  Religious symbols, monuments and verses of scripture have been removed from public places.  They prohibit public prayer.  Employers are forced to provide medical insurance that includes abortion benefits against their convictions, and attempts have been made to force unwilling medical practitioners to perform abortions.  Businesses have been driven into bankruptcy paying legal expenses in order to defend their right to refuse to participate in same-sex weddings against their sincerely held religious beliefs.  The tax exempt status of churches is threatened if the pastor makes remarks that may seem “political” or that can be twisted to imply support for a particular candidate.  Christmas has become a “winter holiday celebration.”  It has been politically incorrect to wish someone a Merry Christmas.  At this writing, radical liberals in California are trying to prohibit singing and other forms of expression in church services.  At the same time, however, demonstrations continue in the streets unabated.  And so on.

Some view religion as ignorant, hateful, and bigoted superstition.  The influence of Christian missionaries on native cultures is criticized, and it is viewed as a form of colonialism.   They would have us believe that genuine religious beliefs in America are only felt by country bumpkins in the “fly over states” who stubbornly cling to their Bibles and their guns.

Religious people are sometimes deserving of criticism.  Jesus said:

      Then Jesus said to the crowds and to his disciples,  “The teachers of religious law
      and the Pharisees are the official interpreters of the law of Moses.  So practice and
      obey whatever they tell you, but don’t follow their example. For they don’t practice
      what they teach.  They crush people with unbearable religious demands and 
      never lift a finger to ease the burden…

      “What sorrow awaits you teachers of religious law and you Pharisees. Hypocrites!
       For you shut the door of the Kingdom of Heaven in people’s faces. You won’t go in
       yourselves, and you don’t let others enter either.  “What sorrow awaits you teachers
       of religious law and you Pharisees. Hypocrites! For you cross land and sea to
       make one convert, and then you turn that person into twice the child of hell you
       yourselves are!

      “What sorrow awaits you teachers of religious law and you Pharisees. Hypocrites! 
       For you are careful to tithe even the tiniest income from your herb gardens,
       but you ignore the more important aspects of the law—justice, mercy, and faith.
       You should tithe, yes, but do not neglect the more important things.  Blind guides!
       You strain your water so you won’t accidentally swallow a gnat, but you swallow
       a camel! “What sorrow awaits you teachers of religious law and you
       Pharisees. Hypocrites! For you are so careful to clean the outside of the cup and
       the dish, but inside you are filthy—full of greed and self-indulgence!  You
       blind Pharisee! First wash the inside of the cup and the dish, and then the outside
       will become clean, too.

       “What sorrow awaits you teachers of religious law and you Pharisees. Hypocrites!
       For you are like whitewashed tombs—beautiful on the outside but filled on the
       inside with dead people’s bones and all sorts of impurity.  Outwardly you look like
       righteous people, but inwardly your hearts are filled with hypocrisy and
       lawlessness. “What sorrow awaits you teachers of religious law and you
       Pharisees. Hypocrites! For you build tombs for the prophets your ancestors killed,
       and you decorate the monuments of the godly people your ancestors destroyed.
       Then you say, ‘If we had lived in the days of our ancestors, we would never have
       joined them in killing the prophets.’  “But in saying that, you testify against
       yourselves that you are indeed the descendants of those who murdered the
       prophets.    Go ahead and finish what your ancestors started.  Snakes! Sons of
       vipers! How will you escape the judgment of hell?
           

       “Therefore, I am sending you prophets and wise men and teachers of religious 
       law. But you will kill some by crucifixion, and you will flog others with whips in
       your synagogues, chasing them from city to city … I tell you the truth, this judgment
       will fall on this very generation. (Matthew 23:1-4, 13-15, 23-34, 36 NLT)    (3)

Sadly, “religious” people often value rules more than people.  Judgmental and harsh, they try to force others to follow systems of religious rules that they are unable to obey themselves, instead of showing others how to follow Christ in love.  True Christianity is abiding in Christ and allowing Him to abide in us; by faith and not by following rules.  Religiosity alienates people from each other.

When voting in 2020, let’s remember that many people see the constitution as an archaic relic of the past that just gets in the way of what they want to do; not as the foundational law of the land.  Remember that if a person or group is allowed to diminish or do away with even one constitutional right, they can get rid of them all.  Therefore, I urge my fellow citizens to vote to uphold all of the constitution, whether we think religion is important, or not.  Please vote for religious liberty.  It is more important than it may seem.






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